Periodic fever
Periodic Fever
Periodic fever (pronunciation: /pɪˈriːədɪk ˈfiːvər/) is a term used to describe a group of conditions characterized by recurrent episodes of fever with healthy intervals between febrile episodes. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin "periodicus" meaning "recurring" and the Old English "fefer" meaning "fever".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of periodic fever is recurrent episodes of fever. These episodes may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as abdominal pain, headache, rash, and joint pain. The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary widely among individuals and even from episode to episode in the same individual.
Causes
Periodic fevers are often caused by genetic mutations that affect the body's immune system. These mutations can lead to an overactive immune response, resulting in inflammation and fever. Some of the known genetic causes of periodic fever include Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS), and Hyper IgD Syndrome (HIDS).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of periodic fever is typically based on the patient's medical history and physical examination. Laboratory tests may be used to rule out other conditions and to identify any genetic mutations associated with periodic fever syndromes.
Treatment
Treatment for periodic fever typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biologic therapies.
See Also
- Familial Mediterranean Fever
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome
- Hyper IgD Syndrome
- Fever of Unknown Origin
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodic fever
- Wikipedia's article - Periodic fever
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