Perimyositis
Perimyositis
Perimyositis (pronunciation: per-i-my-o-si-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the connective tissue that surrounds the muscles.
Etymology
The term "Perimyositis" is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, "myo" meaning muscle, and "itis" meaning inflammation.
Definition
Perimyositis is a rare condition that involves inflammation and swelling of the connective tissues surrounding the muscles, often resulting in muscle weakness and pain. It is a type of myositis, which is a general term for inflammation of the muscle.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Perimyositis can vary greatly from person to person, but may include muscle weakness, muscle pain, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, it can lead to difficulty breathing and heart problems.
Causes
The exact cause of Perimyositis is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. It can also be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Perimyositis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms, a physical examination, and various tests such as blood tests, muscle biopsy, and imaging studies like MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Perimyositis typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, physical therapy to improve muscle strength and flexibility, and in some cases, surgery to remove inflamed tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perimyositis
- Wikipedia's article - Perimyositis
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