Periapical granuloma
Periapical Granuloma
Periapical granuloma (pronunciation: /ˌpɛriˈæpɪkəl ˈɡrænjʊˌloʊmə/), also known as apical granuloma or radicular granuloma, is a type of inflammatory lesion located at the apex of a tooth's root.
Etymology
The term "periapical" is derived from the Greek words "peri", meaning around, and "apex", meaning tip. "Granuloma" is derived from the Latin "granulum", meaning small grain. Thus, a periapical granuloma is a small grain-like lesion around the tip of a tooth's root.
Definition
A periapical granuloma is a mass or growth of inflamed tissue at the apex of the root of a tooth. It is typically caused by bacterial infection resulting from tooth decay, periodontal disease, or injury. The granuloma forms when the immune system attempts to wall off the infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a periapical granuloma may include pain, swelling, and sensitivity in the affected area. However, in some cases, there may be no symptoms, and the granuloma is only discovered during a routine dental X-ray.
Treatment
Treatment for a periapical granuloma typically involves root canal therapy, in which the infected pulp tissue is removed and the root canal is cleaned and sealed. In some cases, surgical removal of the granuloma may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periapical granuloma
- Wikipedia's article - Periapical granuloma
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski