Perforated ulcer
Perforated Ulcer
A Perforated Ulcer (pronunciation: per-fo-ray-ted ul-ser) is a severe medical condition where an ulcer erodes through the wall of the stomach or duodenum.
Etymology
The term "Perforated Ulcer" is derived from the Latin word "perforare" which means to pierce through and "ulcus" which means sore.
Definition
A Perforated Ulcer is a complication of Peptic Ulcer Disease where an ulcer burns through the wall of the stomach or duodenum, causing an opening (perforation) between the stomach or duodenum and the abdominal cavity. This can lead to Peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity's lining (the peritoneum) that can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Perforated Ulcer may include severe stomach pain, vomiting, changes in mental state, such as confusion, and shock.
Causes
The most common causes of Perforated Ulcer are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Treatment
Treatment for a Perforated Ulcer usually involves surgery to repair the perforation, along with medications to treat the ulcer and any underlying conditions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perforated ulcer
- Wikipedia's article - Perforated ulcer
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