Peptic

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Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers (pronounced: PEP-tik UL-sers) are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain.

Etymology

The term "peptic" comes from the Greek word "peptikos" meaning "pertaining to digestion," and "ulcer" is derived from the Latin "ulcus" which means "sore."

Symptoms

Peptic ulcers include the following symptoms:

Causes

Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. The causes include:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of peptic ulcers involves medical history review, physical examination, and tests such as:

Treatment

Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause, and may include:

Related Terms

  • Gastric ulcer: A type of peptic ulcer that develops in the stomach.
  • Duodenal ulcer: A type of peptic ulcer that occurs in the upper part of the small intestine.
  • Stomach acid: A key player in the development of peptic ulcers.
  • Mucosa: The protective lining of the stomach and small intestine that can be eroded in the development of peptic ulcers.

External links

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