Talaromycosis
Talaromycosis
Talaromycosis (pronounced ta-lar-o-my-co-sis) is a systemic mycosis caused by the fungus Talaromyces marneffei.
Etymology
The term "Talaromycosis" is derived from the genus name of the fungus Talaromyces, and the Greek word "mykes" meaning fungus.
Definition
Talaromycosis is a systemic fungal infection that primarily affects individuals with a compromised immune system, particularly those with HIV/AIDS. The disease is endemic in Southeast Asia and Southern China.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Talaromycosis can vary, but often include fever, weight loss, anemia, skin lesions, and respiratory symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Talaromycosis is typically made through the identification of the Talaromyces marneffei fungus in a patient's blood, bone marrow, or other tissue samples.
Treatment
Treatment for Talaromycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as Amphotericin B or Itraconazole.
Prevention
Prevention of Talaromycosis primarily involves managing the patient's immune system, particularly in individuals with HIV/AIDS. This can include antiretroviral therapy and prophylactic antifungal medications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Talaromycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Talaromycosis
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