Peau d'orange
Peau d'Orange (pronunciation: poh dor-AHNJ) is a French term that translates to "orange peel" in English. It is often used in medical terminology to describe a certain appearance of the skin that resembles the surface of an orange peel.
Etymology
The term "Peau d'Orange" is derived from the French words "peau" meaning skin and "orange" referring to the fruit. This term is used due to the visual similarity between the texture of an orange peel and the skin condition it describes.
Medical Usage
In medical context, Peau d'Orange is used to describe a symptom where the skin becomes thick and pitted, with a texture and appearance similar to that of an orange peel. This symptom is often associated with certain medical conditions, including but not limited to, Inflammatory Breast Cancer and Lymphedema.
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
In Inflammatory Breast Cancer, Peau d'Orange may be a visible symptom. This form of cancer is rare and progresses rapidly, often resulting in the skin over the breast becoming red, swollen, and appearing similar to an orange peel due to the blockage of lymph vessels by cancer cells.
Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a condition characterized by swelling in the body's tissues due to damage or blockage in the lymphatic system. In some cases, this can lead to Peau d'Orange, as the skin becomes thick and pitted due to the underlying swelling.
Related Terms
- Edema: A medical term for swelling.
- Erythema: Redness of the skin or mucous membranes.
- Mastitis: Inflammation of the breast tissue.
- Cellulitis: A common and potentially serious bacterial skin infection.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Peau d'orange
- Wikipedia's article - Peau d'orange
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