Pcos
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), pronounced /ˌpoʊliˈsaɪstɪk ˈoʊvəri sɪnˈdroʊm/, is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. The name "polycystic ovary syndrome" describes the numerous small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) that form in the ovaries. However, some women with this disorder do not have cysts, while some women without the disorder do.
Etymology
The term "polycystic ovary syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, "cystic" referring to cysts, "ovary" referring to the female reproductive organ where eggs are produced, and "syndrome" meaning a group of symptoms.
Symptoms
Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.
Related Terms
- Androgen: A type of hormone that promotes the development and maintenance of male sex characteristics.
- Endocrine: The system of glands that produce hormones.
- Menstrual cycle: The monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and the lining of the uterus.
- Insulin resistance: A condition in which the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin.
- Infertility: Not being able to get pregnant after a year of trying.
Treatment
The primary treatment options for PCOS include lifestyle changes, medication and surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the woman's symptoms, plans for getting pregnant, and risk for long-term health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pcos
- Wikipedia's article - Pcos
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