Paroxysmal hand hematoma

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Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma

Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma (pronunciation: puh-rok-siz-muhl hand hee-muh-toh-muh) is a rare medical condition characterized by the sudden onset of painful swelling in the hand due to the rupture of a blood vessel and subsequent bleeding into the surrounding tissues.

Etymology

The term "Paroxysmal" is derived from the Greek word "paroxysmos" which means 'irritation' or 'exacerbation'. "Hematoma" is also derived from Greek, with "haima" meaning 'blood' and "-oma" indicating a swelling or tumor.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is sudden, severe pain in the hand, often accompanied by visible swelling and discoloration. The affected area may also feel warm to the touch.

Causes

Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is typically caused by the spontaneous rupture of a blood vessel in the hand. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including trauma, certain medications, or underlying health conditions that weaken blood vessels, such as vascular disease or hemophilia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI, may also be used to confirm the presence of a hematoma and determine its size and location.

Treatment

Treatment for Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma primarily involves managing pain and reducing swelling. This may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), as well as over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the hematoma and repair the damaged blood vessel.

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