Parathyroid carcinoma
Parathyroid Carcinoma
Parathyroid carcinoma (pronounced: par-uh-thy-roid kar-si-noh-muh) is a rare type of cancer that develops in the parathyroid glands.
Etymology
The term "parathyroid" is derived from the Greek words "para," meaning "beside," and "thyroid," referring to the thyroid gland. "Carcinoma" is a term used to describe a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
Definition
Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare disease where malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of a parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized organs found in the neck near the thyroid gland. They make parathyroid hormone, which helps the body use and store calcium.
Symptoms
Symptoms of parathyroid carcinoma can include a lump in the neck, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and changes in voice. Other symptoms can be related to hypercalcemia, a condition caused by overactive parathyroid glands.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma often involves blood tests, imaging tests, and sometimes a biopsy. The diagnosis can be challenging because the symptoms and test results can be similar to those of other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for parathyroid carcinoma typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parathyroid carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Parathyroid carcinoma
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski