Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction (PBM)
Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction (PBM) /ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪkoʊˈbɪliəri mælˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ is a congenital anomaly where the pancreatic and bile ducts join outside the duodenal wall, forming a long common channel. This condition often leads to the reflux of pancreatic juice into the biliary system, causing various biliary tract diseases.
Etymology
The term "Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction" is derived from three words: "Pancreatico", "biliary", and "maljunction". "Pancreatico" refers to the pancreas, "biliary" pertains to the bile ducts, and "maljunction" signifies an abnormal junction or connection.
Related Terms
- Pancreas: A glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
- Bile Ducts: A series of thin tubes that go from the liver to the small intestine.
- Duodenal Wall: The wall of the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum.
- Congenital Anomaly: A condition that is present from birth.
- Biliary Tract Diseases: Diseases that affect the bile ducts, gallbladder, and other structures involved in the production and transportation of bile.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction can vary, but often include abdominal pain, jaundice, and pancreatitis. In severe cases, it can lead to biliary tract cancer.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction is typically made through imaging studies such as Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Treatment
Treatment for Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction often involves surgery to correct the abnormal junction and prevent further complications.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
- Wikipedia's article - Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
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