PASLI disease

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PASLI Disease

PASLI disease (pronounced: /ˈpɑːsli/), also known as PASLI or PASLI syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder. The name is an acronym derived from the main features of the condition: Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) Autoantibodies, Steatorrhea, Lipomatosis, and Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Etymology

The term "PASLI" is an acronym that stands for the main features of the disease. The term was first used in medical literature in 2010. The word "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise", meaning lack of ease.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of PASLI disease include:

  • Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) autoantibodies: These are antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's own tissues or organs. In the case of PASLI disease, they target the PDX1 protein, which plays a crucial role in the development of the pancreas and the regulation of insulin production.
  • Steatorrhea: This is the presence of excess fat in the feces. Steatorrhea can be a sign of malabsorption, which means the body is not able to absorb certain nutrients properly.
  • Lipomatosis: This is a condition characterized by the growth of one or more lipomas, which are benign fatty tumors.
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: This is a form of diabetes in which the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin and high blood sugar levels.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of PASLI disease is based on the presence of the above symptoms, as well as blood tests to detect PDX1 autoantibodies and genetic testing to identify mutations in the PDX1 gene.

Treatment

Treatment for PASLI disease is symptomatic and supportive, and may include insulin therapy for diabetes, dietary modifications for steatorrhea, and surgery for lipomatosis.

Related Terms

External links

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