Oxyphenonium bromide
Oxyphenonium bromide is a medicinal drug used primarily for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. It is classified as an anticholinergic agent, which means it works by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the body's autonomic nervous system.
Pronunciation
Oxyphenonium bromide is pronounced as ox-y-fe-non-i-um bro-mide.
Etymology
The term "Oxyphenonium bromide" is derived from its chemical structure. "Oxy" refers to the presence of an oxygen atom, "phen" refers to the phenyl group in its structure, "onium" is a suffix used in chemistry to denote a type of cation, and "bromide" refers to the bromine atom present in the compound.
Usage
Oxyphenonium bromide is used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It works by reducing the production of stomach acid and slowing the movements of the stomach and intestines.
Related Terms
- Anticholinergic
- Acetylcholine
- Autonomic nervous system
- Peptic ulcers
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Side Effects
Like all medications, Oxyphenonium bromide can cause side effects. These may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and difficulty urinating. If these side effects persist or worsen, patients are advised to contact their healthcare provider.
Precautions
Before using Oxyphenonium bromide, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies, medical history of glaucoma, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, or a certain muscle disease (myasthenia gravis).
Interactions
Oxyphenonium bromide may interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk for serious side effects. It's important to keep a list of all the products you use and share it with your healthcare provider.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxyphenonium bromide
- Wikipedia's article - Oxyphenonium bromide
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