Oxymetazoline

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Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline (pronounced: oxy-met-uh-zoh-leen) is a type of decongestant commonly used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion. It is available over-the-counter in many countries and is often used in the form of a nasal spray.

Etymology

The term "Oxymetazoline" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes an oxygen atom (oxy), a methyl group (met), and an azoline ring (azoline).

Usage

Oxymetazoline is primarily used to provide temporary relief of nasal congestion due to common colds, hay fever, and other respiratory allergies. It can also be used to relieve sinus congestion and pressure. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, thereby reducing swelling and congestion.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Oxymetazoline include temporary burning, stinging, dryness in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing. If these effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.

Related Terms

  • Decongestant: A type of medication that reduces swelling or congestion.
  • Nasal Spray: A type of medication delivery system used to administer drugs through the nostrils.
  • Sinusitis: Inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, often causing congestion, which can be relieved by Oxymetazoline.

See Also

External links

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