Osteochondritis
Osteochondritis
Osteochondritis (pronounced: os-tee-o-kon-dry-tis) is a condition that affects the bones and cartilage in the body. It is characterized by the inflammation and damage of the bone and cartilage in one or more joints.
Etymology
The term "Osteochondritis" is derived from three Greek words: "osteon" meaning bone, "chondros" meaning cartilage, and "itis" meaning inflammation.
Definition
Osteochondritis is a family of orthopedic disorders that occur when there is a disruption in the blood supply to a section of bone and cartilage. This can result in small fragments of bone and cartilage breaking off and causing pain and discomfort.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Osteochondritis can vary depending on the joint affected but often include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the joint. In some cases, a joint may also lock or catch during movement.
Causes
The exact cause of Osteochondritis is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a reduced blood flow to the end of a bone, which can occur after an injury or strain to a joint.
Treatment
Treatment for Osteochondritis typically involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and inflammation, improve joint function, and prevent further joint damage.
Related Terms
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: A more severe form of Osteochondritis where a piece of bone and cartilage separates from the rest of the bone causing pain and potentially leading to joint instability.
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease that can be a long-term complication of Osteochondritis.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles, which includes conditions like Osteochondritis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Osteochondritis
- Wikipedia's article - Osteochondritis
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