Ortolani test

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Ortolani Test

The Ortolani Test (pronounced: or-toh-LAH-nee) is a medical examination used to check for Hip Dysplasia in newborns and young infants. The test is named after its inventor, Italian orthopedic surgeon Marino Ortolani.

Etymology

The term "Ortolani Test" is derived from the name of its inventor, Marino Ortolani (1886-1983). Ortolani was an Italian orthopedic surgeon who dedicated his career to the early diagnosis and treatment of congenital hip dislocation.

Procedure

The Ortolani Test is performed by a healthcare professional who moves the infant's legs in a specific way to check for hip instability or dislocation. The infant is placed on their back, and the examiner flexes the infant's hips and knees to a 90-degree angle, then gently moves the hips apart and pushes them forward. A "clunk" sound or feeling may indicate a dislocated hip that moves into place, a positive Ortolani sign.

Related Terms

  • Barlow Maneuver: Another test used to check for hip dysplasia in infants. It is often performed in conjunction with the Ortolani Test.
  • Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the "ball and socket" joint of the hip does not properly form in babies and young children, leading to dislocation.
  • Congenital Hip Dislocation: A condition present at birth where the hip joint is dislocated or prone to dislocation.

See Also

External links

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