Orange (fruit)
Orange (fruit)
The Orange (pronunciation: /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/) is a fruit of various species in the family Rutaceae; it primarily refers to Citrus × sinensis, which is also called Sweet Orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium referred to as Bitter Orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually; varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.
Etymology
The word "orange" is derived from the Sanskrit word for "orange tree" (nāraṅga), which is probably of Dravidian origin. The Sanskrit word reached European languages through Persian nārang and its Arabic derivative nāranj.
Description
The orange is a small tree, growing to a height of up to 10 metres and bearing seasonal fruits that measure about 3 inches in diameter and weigh approximately 100-150 grams. The pulp of the fruit is juicy and sweet, with a distinctive citrusy aroma.
Related Terms
- Citrus: A genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.
- Rutaceae: A family of plants, also known as the rue or citrus family.
- Fruit: The mature ovary of a flowering plant, usually containing seeds.
- Tree: A perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orange (fruit)
- Wikipedia's article - Orange (fruit)
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