Oral myology

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Oral Myology

Oral myology (pronounced: /ˈɔːrəl maɪˈɒlədʒi/), also known as orofacial myology or orofacial myofunctional therapy, is a specialized professional discipline that evaluates and treats a variety of postural and functional disorders related to the face, mouth, and oropharynx.

Etymology

The term "oral myology" is derived from the Greek words "oros" meaning mouth and "myo" meaning muscle. The term "myology" itself refers to the study of the muscular system, including the structure, function, and diseases of muscles.

Related Terms

  • Orofacial: Pertaining to the face and mouth.
  • Myofunctional therapy: A program used to correct the proper function of the tongue and facial muscles used at rest, for swallowing, and for speech.
  • Oropharynx: The part of the throat that is at the back of the mouth.
  • Postural: Pertaining to posture or position.
  • Functional: Pertaining to function or purpose.

Overview

Oral myology involves the study and treatment of the muscles of the mouth and face and their related functions, such as breathing, speech, swallowing, and chewing. Disorders in these areas can lead to a variety of problems, including dental malocclusion, speech disorders, and sleep apnea.

Oral myologists work with a variety of healthcare professionals, including dentists, orthodontists, speech-language pathologists, and otolaryngologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients. Treatment often involves exercises to strengthen the muscles of the face and mouth, improve coordination, and promote proper habits and patterns of use.

See Also

External links

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