Open fracture
Open Fracture
An Open Fracture (pronounced: /ˈoʊpən ˈfræk.tʃər/), also known as a compound fracture, is a type of bone fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone.
Etymology
The term "Open Fracture" originates from the Latin words "apertus" meaning open, and "fractura" meaning a break.
Definition
An Open Fracture is a serious injury where the broken bone has punctured the skin and is exposed to the environment. This type of fracture is particularly dangerous because it carries a high risk of infection due to the bone's exposure to bacteria and other pathogens.
Related Terms
- Bone Fracture: A medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone.
- Closed Fracture: A type of fracture where the bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin.
- Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.
- Pathogens: Microorganisms that can cause disease.
Treatment
Treatment for an Open Fracture typically involves surgery to clean the wound and fix the broken bone, followed by a course of antibiotics to prevent infection. In some cases, further surgeries may be required to repair damage to surrounding tissues or to treat complications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Open fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Open fracture
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