Onychotillomania
Onychotillomania (pronounced: oh-ni-ko-til-o-may-nee-uh) is a condition characterized by the compulsive picking or tearing of one's own nails. This behavior is often associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and is considered a form of Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior (BFRB).
Etymology
The term "Onychotillomania" is derived from the Greek words "onycho" (nail), "tillein" (to pull), and "mania" (madness).
Symptoms
Individuals with Onychotillomania often experience significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. They may have visibly damaged nails, and may also experience pain, bleeding, and infection as a result of the nail picking or tearing.
Related Terms
- Onychophagia: The habit of biting one's nails.
- Trichotillomania: The compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.
- Dermatillomania: The compulsive urge to pick at one's own skin.
Treatment
Treatment for Onychotillomania often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically habit reversal training (HRT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP). Medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Onychotillomania
- Wikipedia's article - Onychotillomania
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski