Onychomycosis

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Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis (pronounced: /ˌɒnɪkoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/) is a common condition that involves the infection of the nail by various types of fungi. The term is derived from the Greek words "onycho" meaning nail and "mycosis" meaning fungal infection.

Etymology

The term "Onychomycosis" is derived from the Greek words "onyx" which means nail, and "mykes" which means fungus. The suffix "-osis" is used in medical terminology to denote a disorder or disease condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Onychomycosis include discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nail. In some cases, it can also cause pain and discomfort.

Causes

Onychomycosis is primarily caused by three types of fungi: dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can invade the nail through small cuts in the skin or separation between the nail and nail bed.

Treatment

Treatment for Onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, either topical or oral. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be surgically removed.

Related Terms

External links

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