Oligoarthritis
Oligoarthritis
Oligoarthritis (pronounced: oh-lig-oh-ar-thri-tis) is a type of arthritis that affects fewer than five joints in the first six months that a person has the disease. It is one of the types of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), but it can also occur in adults.
Etymology
The term "oligoarthritis" comes from the Greek words "oligos" meaning "few" and "arthron" meaning "joint".
Types of Oligoarthritis
There are two types of oligoarthritis:
- Persistent oligoarthritis: This type affects fewer than five joints throughout the disease course.
- Extended oligoarthritis: This type starts with fewer than five joints but affects more joints after the first six months.
Symptoms
The main symptom of oligoarthritis is pain and swelling in fewer than five joints. The joints most commonly affected are the knee, ankle, and wrist. Other symptoms can include uveitis (eye inflammation), fever, and rash.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of oligoarthritis involves a physical examination, medical history, and possibly imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI. Blood tests may also be done to rule out other types of arthritis.
Treatment
Treatment for oligoarthritis typically involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be needed.
See Also
- Arthritis
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Uveitis
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Corticosteroids
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oligoarthritis
- Wikipedia's article - Oligoarthritis
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