Ointments
Ointments
Ointments (pronunciation: /ˈɔɪntmənts/) are a type of topical medication that are used to apply on the skin or mucous membranes for various medical purposes.
Etymology
The term 'ointment' originates from the Old French word 'onguent', which was derived from the Latin word 'unguentum'. Both words refer to a substance used for smearing or anointing.
Definition
Ointments are semi-solid preparations which are less thick than pastes but more viscous than creams. They are primarily used for their emollient, protective and soothing effects. Ointments are typically oil-based, which allows them to stay on the skin longer than other forms of topical medication, such as creams or lotions.
Usage
Ointments are used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and wounds. They can also be used to deliver specific medications to the skin, such as antibiotics, antifungals, and corticosteroids.
Types of Ointments
There are several types of ointments, including:
- Antibiotic ointments: These are used to prevent or treat bacterial infections on the skin.
- Antifungal ointments: These are used to treat fungal infections on the skin.
- Corticosteroid ointments: These are used to reduce inflammation and itching on the skin.
- Analgesic ointments: These are used to relieve pain on the skin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ointments
- Wikipedia's article - Ointments
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