Oculo-respiratory syndrome
Oculo-respiratory syndrome (ORS) is a medical condition characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of ocular and respiratory symptoms. The term is derived from the Latin oculus meaning "eye" and the Greek pneumon meaning "lung".
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as /ˈɒkjʊloʊ-rɛspɪrətɔːriː sɪndroʊm/.
Etymology
The term Oculo-respiratory syndrome is a combination of two words. Oculo- is derived from the Latin oculus which means "eye", and -respiratory is derived from the Latin respirare which means "to breathe". The term syndrome is derived from the Greek syndromē which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse of people".
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of ORS include conjunctivitis (redness and swelling of the eyes), cough, sore throat, hoarseness, and wheezing. These symptoms typically occur within 24 hours of vaccination and resolve within 48 hours.
Causes
ORS is most commonly associated with the administration of influenza vaccine. The exact cause of ORS is unknown, but it is thought to be an immune-mediated response to components of the vaccine.
Treatment
Treatment of ORS is primarily supportive, with the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids to manage symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of ORS involves careful screening of individuals prior to vaccination, and the use of alternative vaccines in individuals with a history of ORS.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oculo-respiratory syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Oculo-respiratory syndrome
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