Occupational diseases
Occupational diseases
Occupational diseases (pronunciation: /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənəl dɪˈziːzɪz/) are illnesses or health conditions that are caused by factors in the work environment. They can range from chronic ailments to acute health problems.
Etymology
The term "occupational disease" is derived from the Latin words "occupatio" meaning occupation and "disease" meaning illness. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe health conditions that were prevalent among certain workers.
Types of Occupational Diseases
There are many types of occupational diseases, including:
- Asbestosis: A chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers.
- Silicosis: A form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust.
- Lead poisoning: A medical condition caused by increased levels of the heavy metal lead in the body.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, often associated with repetitive tasks.
- Noise-induced hearing loss: Hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noise over a long period of time.
Prevention
Prevention of occupational diseases involves identifying and controlling workplace hazards. This can include the use of personal protective equipment, proper ventilation, and regular health screenings.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Occupational diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Occupational diseases
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