Obstipation

Obstipation (pronounced: ob-sti-PAY-shun) is a severe or complete lack of bowel movements. It is a more serious and persistent condition than constipation, which is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, or difficulty passing stools.

Etymology

The term "obstipation" comes from the Latin word "obstipatio," which means "a stopping up." It is derived from "obstare" (to stand against) + "stare" (to stand).

Definition

Obstipation is a condition where an individual is unable to pass stool or gas. It is often caused by a complete blockage of the intestine, also known as a bowel obstruction. This condition is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

Symptoms

Symptoms of obstipation include severe abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, the inability to pass gas or stool may be accompanied by a lack of appetite and a swollen abdomen.

Causes

Obstipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including intestinal obstruction, severe constipation, certain medications, and diseases such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.

Treatment

Treatment for obstipation typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include medication to relieve constipation, surgery to remove a blockage in the intestine, or other treatments as necessary.

Related Terms

• Constipation
• Intestinal obstruction
• Bowel obstruction
• Parkinson's disease
• Multiple sclerosis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Obstipation
• Wikipedia's article - Obstipation

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