Nydrazid
Nydrazid
Nydrazid (pronounced: nai-dra-zid), also known as Isoniazid, is a medication primarily used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is usually administered orally, but can also be given by injection.
Etymology
The term "Nydrazid" is derived from the chemical name isonicotinylhydrazide. "Iso" refers to the isonicotinic acid, a derivative of nicotinic acid, and "hydrazide" refers to the hydrazine functional group present in the molecule.
Usage
Nydrazid is used in the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis, a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is often used in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs such as rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Nydrazid include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. In rare cases, it can cause liver damage, peripheral neuropathy, and hypersensitivity reactions.
Related Terms
- Tuberculosis: An infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Rifampicin: An antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
- Pyrazinamide: An antimicrobial medication used with other medications to treat tuberculosis.
- Ethambutol: A medication primarily used to treat tuberculosis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nydrazid
- Wikipedia's article - Nydrazid
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