Noma neonatorum

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Noma Neonatorum

Noma neonatorum (pronunciation: /ˈnoʊmə niːoʊˈneɪtɔːrəm/) is a severe gangrenous disease that primarily affects newborns and infants. It is a subtype of the broader disease known as Noma, which can affect people of all ages.

Etymology

The term "Noma neonatorum" is derived from the Greek word "nomein" which means "to devour", and the Latin word "neonatorum" which means "of newborns". This reflects the disease's destructive nature and its primary demographic.

Symptoms

Noma neonatorum typically begins as a small ulcer in the mouth, which rapidly progresses to widespread tissue destruction. Symptoms may include:

Causes

Noma neonatorum is often associated with severe malnutrition, poor oral hygiene, and a weakened immune system. It is also linked to certain infectious diseases, such as Measles and HIV.

Treatment

Treatment for Noma neonatorum involves a combination of antibiotics, nutritional support, and in severe cases, reconstructive surgery. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improve survival rates.

Prevention

Prevention strategies include improving nutrition, promoting good oral hygiene, and early treatment of infections. Vaccination against measles and other infectious diseases is also recommended.

Related Terms

External links

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