Noma neonatorum
Noma Neonatorum
Noma neonatorum (pronunciation: /ˈnoʊmə niːoʊˈneɪtɔːrəm/) is a severe gangrenous disease that primarily affects newborns and infants. It is a subtype of the broader disease known as Noma, which can affect people of all ages.
Etymology
The term "Noma neonatorum" is derived from the Greek word "nomein" which means "to devour", and the Latin word "neonatorum" which means "of newborns". This reflects the disease's destructive nature and its primary demographic.
Symptoms
Noma neonatorum typically begins as a small ulcer in the mouth, which rapidly progresses to widespread tissue destruction. Symptoms may include:
- Fever
- Malnutrition
- Dehydration
- Swelling of the face
- Painful gums
- Foul-smelling breath
Causes
Noma neonatorum is often associated with severe malnutrition, poor oral hygiene, and a weakened immune system. It is also linked to certain infectious diseases, such as Measles and HIV.
Treatment
Treatment for Noma neonatorum involves a combination of antibiotics, nutritional support, and in severe cases, reconstructive surgery. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improve survival rates.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include improving nutrition, promoting good oral hygiene, and early treatment of infections. Vaccination against measles and other infectious diseases is also recommended.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Noma neonatorum
- Wikipedia's article - Noma neonatorum
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