Nitrosoproline
Nitrosoproline
Nitrosoproline (pronunciation: /ˌnaɪtrəsoʊˈproʊliːn/) is a biomarker used in the detection of endogenous nitrosation processes in the human body.
Etymology
The term "Nitrosoproline" is derived from the combination of "nitroso", referring to the nitroso functional group, and "proline", an amino acid that is part of the compound's structure.
Definition
Nitrosoproline is a derivative of the amino acid proline, formed by the nitrosation process. It is excreted in the urine and can be used as a biomarker to measure the level of endogenous nitrosation in the body. High levels of nitrosoproline may indicate an increased risk of certain types of cancer, particularly those of the digestive tract.
Related Terms
- Nitrosamine: A type of chemical compound, many of which are carcinogenic, that can be formed in the body through endogenous nitrosation.
- Proline: An amino acid that is a component of nitrosoproline.
- Biomarker: A measurable substance in an organism whose presence is indicative of some phenomenon such as disease, infection, or environmental exposure.
- Endogenous Nitrosation: The process by which nitrosamines are formed within the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nitrosoproline
- Wikipedia's article - Nitrosoproline
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