Nitrites
Nitrites
Nitrites (/ˈnaɪtraɪts/) are a type of chemical compound that contain a nitrite ion. They are often used in the medical field for their various properties and effects.
Etymology
The term "nitrite" comes from the Greek word "nitron," meaning "native soda," and the Latin word "nitrum." The suffix "-ite" is derived from the Greek "-ites," used to denote a connection or relation.
Medical Uses
Nitrites are commonly used in medicine for their vasodilating and smooth muscle relaxing effects. They are often used in the treatment of angina and heart failure. Nitrites can also be used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.
Related Terms
- Nitrate: A compound similar to nitrites, but with different properties and uses.
- Sodium nitrite: A type of nitrite used in medicine and food preservation.
- Potassium nitrite: A nitrite salt used in several industrial applications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nitrites
- Wikipedia's article - Nitrites
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