Neurotrauma
Neurotrauma
Neurotrauma, pronounced as /ˌnʊəroʊˈtrɔːmə/, is a critical injury to the nervous system, specifically the brain and spinal cord. The term is derived from the Greek words "neuron" meaning nerve and "trauma" meaning injury.
Neurotrauma is often caused by physical trauma, including accidents, falls, or violence. It can result in a range of conditions, from mild concussions to severe brain damage and spinal cord injuries.
Types of Neurotrauma
There are two main types of neurotrauma: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Spinal Cord Injury (SCI).
Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a type of neurotrauma that affects the brain. It can be caused by a blow to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain.
Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is another type of neurotrauma that affects the spinal cord. It is often caused by a sudden, traumatic blow to the spine that fractures or dislocates vertebrae.
Treatment and Rehabilitation
Treatment for neurotrauma depends on the severity of the injury. It often involves a combination of surgery, medication, physical therapy, and rehabilitation.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurotrauma
- Wikipedia's article - Neurotrauma
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