Neuromuscular disorders

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Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular disorders (/ˌnʊəroʊˈmʌskjʊlər/; from Greek neuro meaning "nerve" and muscular from Latin musculus meaning "muscle") are a group of diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system and the muscular system.

Definition

Neuromuscular disorders are conditions that impair the functioning of muscles due to problems with the nerves and muscles in the body. These disorders can cause problems with mobility, breathing, swallowing, and overall functioning.

Types

There are many different types of neuromuscular disorders, including:

Symptoms

Symptoms of neuromuscular disorders can vary widely, depending on the specific disorder and the areas of the body affected. Common symptoms can include muscle weakness, muscle wasting, twitching, and cramping.

Causes

Neuromuscular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, autoimmune diseases, and infections. Some disorders are inherited, while others may be caused by environmental factors or unknown causes.

Treatment

Treatment for neuromuscular disorders depends on the specific disorder and the severity of symptoms. Treatment options can include medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

See Also

External links

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