Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

From WikiMD.org
(Redirected from Nephropathia epidemica)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) is a severe, acute viral disease caused by Hantavirus species that are mainly transmitted by rodents. Pronounced as Han-ta-vi-rus Hem-o-rrhag-ic Fe-ver with Re-nal Syn-drome, the term Hantavirus is derived from the Hantan River in South Korea, where the virus was first isolated.

Symptoms

The symptoms of HFRS can be divided into five phases: febrile, hypotensive, oliguric, diuretic, and convalescent. The febrile phase is characterized by sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, backache, abdominal pain, and nausea. The hypotensive phase may lead to shock. The oliguric phase is characterized by kidney failure, while the diuretic phase involves excessive urination. The convalescent phase is the recovery period.

Transmission

HFRS is primarily transmitted to humans through direct contact with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents. It can also be transmitted through inhalation of aerosols and possibly by ingestion of contaminated food or water.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for HFRS. However, early recognition and hospitalization can greatly improve a patient's prognosis. Supportive therapy, including rehydration and correction of electrolyte imbalances, is important.

Prevention

Prevention of HFRS primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions when handling rodents or cleaning areas where rodents have been present.

See Also

References

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski