Neglect
Neglect
Neglect (/nɪˈɡlɛkt/; from Latin neglegere, meaning "to disregard") is a complex psychological and social phenomenon where an individual fails to meet their own or another person's basic needs.
Definition
Neglect can be defined as the failure to provide for the development of the child in all spheres: health, education, emotional development, nutrition, shelter, and safe living conditions. Neglect is thus distinguished from circumstances of poverty in that neglect can occur only in cases where reasonable resources are available to the family or caregiver.
Types of Neglect
Neglect can be categorized into various types, including:
- Physical Neglect: This involves failing to provide basic physical necessities, such as food, shelter, and appropriate clothing.
- Emotional Neglect: This involves failing to meet a child's basic emotional needs, including love, feeling of security, and emotional comfort.
- Medical Neglect: This involves failing to provide appropriate health care for a child's medical issues.
- Educational Neglect: This involves failing to provide a child with necessary educational services, depriving the child of educational opportunities.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of neglect can vary greatly depending on the type of neglect and the age of the individual. Some common signs include poor growth or weight gain, poor hygiene, untreated physical or medical issues, and frequent absences from school.
Causes
The causes of neglect can be complex and multifaceted, often involving a combination of individual, relational, community, and societal factors. These can include parental substance abuse, mental health issues, lack of parenting skills, domestic violence, and poverty.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for neglect often involves social services interventions, which can include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, mental health treatment, and assistance with securing housing and employment. Prevention strategies can include public awareness campaigns, community support programs, and early intervention services.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neglect
- Wikipedia's article - Neglect
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