Neapolitan

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Neapolitan

Neapolitan (pronunciation: /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/) is a term that can refer to various aspects related to the city of Naples in Italy. In a medical context, it is often associated with the Neapolitan Eye Disease, a historical epidemic that affected the city in the 19th century.

Etymology

The term "Neapolitan" is derived from the late Latin word "Neapolitanus", which means "of or from Naples". The word "Naples" itself comes from the ancient Greek "Neapolis", meaning "new city".

Neapolitan Eye Disease

The Neapolitan Eye Disease was an epidemic of Ophthalmia that affected the city of Naples in the early 19th century. The disease was characterized by severe inflammation of the eyes, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and in severe cases, blindness.

Related Terms

  • Ophthalmia: A term for inflammation of the eye. It can be caused by various factors, including infection, exposure to chemicals, or injury to the eye.
  • Epidemic: An outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and widely among a population.
  • Inflammation: A biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective response that involves immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators.
  • Blindness: The state or condition of being unable to see. It can be due to physiological or neurological factors.

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