Naval stores
Naval stores (/ˈneɪvəl stɔːrz/) are a group of products traditionally used in shipbuilding and maintenance. The term originates from the age of wooden ships, when these products were extensively used in the construction and upkeep of naval vessels.
Etymology
The term "naval stores" is derived from the historical use of these products in naval shipbuilding. The word "naval" comes from the Latin navalis, meaning "pertaining to a ship", while "store" is from the Old French estorer, meaning "to supply or equip".
Products
Naval stores include a variety of products derived from the resin of pine trees, such as:
- Turpentine (/ˈtɜːrpəntiːn/): A volatile oil used as a solvent in paints and varnishes.
- Rosin (/ˈroʊzɪn/): A solid form of resin, used in varnishes, adhesives, and as a friction-increasing agent in stringed instruments and ballet shoes.
- Pitch (/pɪtʃ/): A viscous liquid that hardens into a solid, used for waterproofing and caulking in shipbuilding.
- Tar (/tɑːr/): A dark, thick liquid used for waterproofing and preserving wood.
Related Terms
- Pine: The type of tree from which naval stores are traditionally derived.
- Shipbuilding: The process of constructing ships, in which naval stores play a crucial role.
- Resin: A sticky organic substance produced by certain plants, especially coniferous trees, used in producing naval stores.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Naval stores
- Wikipedia's article - Naval stores
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