NPH insulin
NPH Insulin
NPH insulin, also known as Neutral Protamine Hagedorn insulin or Isophane insulin, is a type of intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Pronounced as "N-P-H insulin", the term originates from the names of its inventors, Nordisk, Protamine, and Hagedorn.
Usage
NPH insulin is typically used in combination with a short-acting insulin. When injected, it starts to work within a few hours and keeps working for 12 to 18 hours. It is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of NPH insulin include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), allergic reactions, injection site reactions, and lipodystrophy.
Interactions
NPH insulin may interact with other medications, including beta-blockers, diuretics, and antidepressants. It's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken.
Precautions
Before starting NPH insulin, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have liver or kidney disease, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
Administration
NPH insulin is administered by subcutaneous injection, usually once or twice a day. The dosage is individualized based on the patient's blood sugar levels and overall health status.
Storage
NPH insulin should be stored in a refrigerator, but not frozen. Once opened, it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on NPH insulin
- Wikipedia's article - NPH insulin
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