Myrtaceae

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Myrtaceae

Myrtaceae (pronounced: mɪrˈteɪsiː), also known as the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order of Myrtales. Myrtaceae comprises approximately 3800 known species, making it one of the largest plant families.

Etymology

The name Myrtaceae is derived from the ancient Greek word myrtos meaning myrtle, a type of plant that falls under this family.

Description

Myrtaceae are woody, with presence of essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. One notable characteristic of the Myrtaceae is that the phloem is located on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually with an entire (not toothed) margin.

Genera

The Myrtaceae family includes several well-known plants such as Eucalyptus, Guava, Feijoa, Allspice, and Cloves. These genera are notable for their economic importance in different regions of the world.

Distribution

Myrtaceae is predominantly distributed in the tropics and subtropics, with a concentration of species in Australia and South America. However, many species are also found in temperate regions.

Economic Importance

Several species of Myrtaceae have economic importance. Eucalyptus is widely used in the paper industry, for windbreaks, and as a source of oil. Guava and Feijoa are popular fruits in many parts of the world. Allspice, and Cloves are used as spices.

Related Terms

External links

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