Myospherulosis

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Myospherulosis

Myospherulosis (pronounced myo-spher-ul-osis) is a rare pathological condition characterized by the presence of spherules of degenerated red blood cells and lipid material within a granulomatous reaction. It is often associated with the use of certain types of oily substances during surgical procedures.

Etymology

The term "myospherulosis" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle, "sphaira" meaning sphere, and "osis" meaning condition. It was first described in the medical literature in the 1960s.

Pathogenesis

Myospherulosis is typically associated with the use of certain types of oily substances, such as petrolatum or liquid paraffin, during surgical procedures. These substances can cause a foreign body reaction, leading to the formation of spherules of degenerated red blood cells and lipid material within a granulomatous reaction.

Clinical Presentation

Patients with myospherulosis may present with a variety of symptoms, depending on the location and extent of the condition. These can include pain, swelling, and inflammation at the site of the surgical procedure.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of myospherulosis is typically made through histopathological examination of tissue samples. The presence of characteristic spherules within a granulomatous reaction is indicative of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment of myospherulosis typically involves the removal of the foreign material and any associated granulomatous tissue. In some cases, additional surgical procedures may be required to repair any damage caused by the condition.

Related Terms

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