Myositis ossificans

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Myositis Ossificans

Myositis ossificans (pronunciation: my-o-SY-tis os-si-fi-KAHNS) is a condition characterized by the growth of bone tissue inside muscle tissue after a traumatic injury to the muscle.

Etymology

The term "myositis ossificans" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle, "itis" meaning inflammation, and "ossificans" meaning turning into bone or becoming bone.

Definition

Myositis ossificans is a rare, noncancerous condition where bone tissue forms within a muscle or other soft tissues, usually after an injury. This can occur in any muscle in the body, but it is most commonly found in the large muscles of the arms or legs.

Symptoms

Symptoms of myositis ossificans may include pain, swelling, and a decrease in both active and passive range of motion. The affected muscle may also feel harder than normal and may be tender to touch.

Causes

The exact cause of myositis ossificans is unknown, but it is often associated with trauma to the muscle, such as a deep bruise or a fracture. It can also occur in people who have certain genetic disorders or who have had specific types of surgery.

Treatment

Treatment for myositis ossificans typically involves physical therapy to maintain range of motion in the affected muscle. In some cases, surgical removal of the bone growth may be necessary.

Related Terms

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