Musculoskeletal pain
Musculoskeletal Pain
Musculoskeletal pain (pronunciation: muhs-kyuh-loh-skel-i-tl peyn) is a term used to describe any pain related to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and bones of the body.
Etymology
The term "musculoskeletal" is derived from the Latin words "musculus" meaning muscle and "skeletus" meaning skeleton. The term "pain" is derived from the Latin word "poena" meaning penalty or punishment.
Definition
Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort or distress in the body's musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It can be localized in one area, or widespread.
Types of Musculoskeletal Pain
Musculoskeletal pain can be categorized into several types:
- Joint pain: Pain that occurs in the area where two bones meet.
- Bone pain: Pain that originates from the bone.
- Muscle pain (Myalgia): Pain that originates from the muscles.
- Tendon and Ligament Pain: Pain that occurs in the tendons and ligaments.
- Fibromyalgia: A condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain.
Causes
Musculoskeletal pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Injury: This can result from falls, accidents, or direct blows to the muscle.
- Overuse: This can occur when a specific muscle or group of muscles is used excessively.
- Wear and Tear: This can occur as a result of aging or prolonged use.
- Infections and diseases: Certain infections and diseases can also cause musculoskeletal pain.
Treatment
Treatment for musculoskeletal pain depends on the cause and severity of the pain. It may include:
- Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription medication may be used to relieve pain.
- Physical therapy: This can help to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the musculoskeletal system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Musculoskeletal pain
- Wikipedia's article - Musculoskeletal pain
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