Muscle stiffness
Muscle Stiffness
Muscle stiffness (pronunciation: /ˈmʌs(ə)l/ /ˈstɪfnəs/) is a condition where muscles feel tight and difficult to move. It may be accompanied by pain, cramping, or discomfort.
Etymology
The term "muscle" originates from the Latin musculus meaning "little mouse", possibly due to the appearance of muscles moving under the skin. "Stiffness" comes from the Old English stif, meaning rigid or inflexible.
Definition
Muscle stiffness is a symptom where there is an unusual tightness or rigidity in the muscles. It can limit normal movement and function, and is often associated with pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group, and is a common symptom in many medical conditions.
Causes
Muscle stiffness can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Physical exertion: Overuse or strain of a muscle can lead to stiffness.
- Dehydration: Lack of water can cause muscles to contract and become stiff.
- Medical conditions: Certain conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and Parkinson's disease can cause muscle stiffness.
- Infections: Certain infections can cause inflammation and stiffness in the muscles.
Related Terms
- Muscle spasm: A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.
- Muscle rigidity: A condition where the muscles remain immovably tense.
- Muscle cramps: A sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more of your muscles.
Treatment
Treatment for muscle stiffness often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include rest, hydration, physical therapy, medication, or in some cases, surgery. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Muscle stiffness
- Wikipedia's article - Muscle stiffness
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