Munchausen syndrome

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Munchausen Syndrome

Munchausen Syndrome (/ˈmʌn.tʃaʊ.zən/ or /ˈmʊn.tʃaʊ.zən/), also known as factitious disorder imposed on self, is a type of mental disorder in which a person repeatedly and deliberately acts as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really sick.

Etymology

The term "Munchausen Syndrome" is named after Baron Munchausen, an 18th-century German nobleman known for his tall tales. The term was first used in medical literature by British psychiatrist Richard Asher in 1951.

Symptoms

People with Munchausen Syndrome deliberately produce or exaggerate symptoms in several ways. They might lie about or fake symptoms, hurt themselves to bring on symptoms, or alter diagnostic tests.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Munchausen Syndrome can be challenging because of the dishonesty that is associated with it. Doctors must rule out any possible physical and mental illnesses before a diagnosis of Munchausen can be considered.

Treatment

Treatment for Munchausen Syndrome often involves psychotherapy and behavior counseling. However, people with Munchausen Syndrome often refuse treatment or lack compliance.

Related Terms

External links

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