Factitious disorder imposed on self

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Factitious disorder imposed on self (pronounced: fak-TISH-us dis-OR-der im-POSED on self), also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a type of mental disorder in which a person acts as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really sick. This disorder is considered a mental illness because it is associated with severe emotional difficulties.

Etymology

The term "factitious" comes from the Latin word "facticius," which means "artificial" or "made by art." The term "Munchausen syndrome" is named after Baron Munchausen, a German nobleman known for telling exaggerated stories about his own health and adventures.

Symptoms

People with factitious disorder imposed on self often go to great lengths to create the appearance of illness. They might lie about symptoms, tamper with medical tests, or hurt themselves to bring on symptoms. The exact symptoms can vary widely and may mimic those of other illnesses.

Causes

The exact cause of factitious disorder imposed on self is not known. It is thought to be related to a variety of factors, including childhood trauma, personality disorders, and a desire for attention or care.

Treatment

Treatment for factitious disorder imposed on self can be challenging, as people with this disorder often deny they are faking symptoms. Treatment usually involves psychotherapy, and may also include medication for any co-occurring mental health conditions.

Related Terms

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