Mumps virus
Mumps Virus
The Mumps Virus (pronunciation: /mʌmps ˈvaɪrəs/) is a Paramyxovirus that causes the infectious disease known as mumps.
Etymology
The term "mumps" originates from an old English word "mump," meaning to mumble or mutter, which is likely a reference to the swelling of the salivary glands that causes difficulty in speaking.
Description
The Mumps Virus is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus. It is part of the Paramyxoviridae family and the Rubulavirus genus. The virus is spherical in shape and has a diameter of approximately 150-200 nanometers.
Transmission
The Mumps Virus is transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected person. It can also spread by sharing utensils or cups with an infected person.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a Mumps Virus infection is swelling of the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of the Mumps Virus is primarily through vaccination with the MMR vaccine, which also protects against measles and rubella. Treatment is usually supportive, as there is no specific antiviral treatment for mumps.
Related Terms
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