Movement disorders

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Movement Disorders

Movement disorders (/ˈmuːvmənt dɪsˈɔːrdərz/) are a group of neurological conditions that affect the speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement. They are often associated with changes in the brain's structure and function.

Etymology

The term "movement disorders" is derived from the Latin words "movēre" meaning "to move", and "disorder" which is derived from the Old French "desordre" meaning "lack of order".

Types of Movement Disorders

There are several types of movement disorders, including:

  • Parkinson's disease: A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand.
  • Huntington's disease: An inherited condition that causes nerve cells in the brain to break down over time, affecting physical movements, mental abilities, and psychiatric health.
  • Dystonia: A condition characterized by sustained or repetitive muscle contractions resulting in abnormal, often painful, movements and postures.
  • Tourette syndrome: A neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics.
  • Restless legs syndrome: A condition that causes an uncontrollable urge to move your legs, usually because of an uncomfortable sensation.

Causes

Movement disorders can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, metabolic diseases, toxins, brain injury, certain medications, and neurological conditions such as stroke and Parkinson's disease.

Treatment

Treatment for movement disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder and the individual's symptoms. Options may include medication, physical therapy, surgical intervention, and lifestyle changes.

Related Terms

  • Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
  • Neuromuscular disease: A broad term that encompasses many diseases and ailments that impair the functioning of the muscles, either directly, being pathologies of the voluntary muscle, or indirectly, being pathologies of nerves or neuromuscular junctions.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski