Montelukast sodium
Montelukast Sodium
Montelukast Sodium (pronounced: mon-te-loo-kast so-dee-um) is a medication primarily used in the management and prevention of asthma and allergic rhinitis. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that works by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes.
Etymology
The term "Montelukast" is derived from the Spanish words "monte", meaning mountain, and "lukast", a modification of the term leukotriene. The "sodium" in the name refers to the sodium salt form of the drug.
Usage
Montelukast Sodium is used to prevent wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma and decrease the number of asthma attacks. It is also used before exercise to prevent breathing problems during exercise (bronchospasm). This medication can help decrease the number of times you need to use your rescue inhaler.
Related Terms
- Asthma: A condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow and swell, and produce extra mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe.
- Allergic Rhinitis: A type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air.
- Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist: A type of medication which helps to decrease inflammation and swelling in the airways of the lungs.
- Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing.
- Bronchospasm: The tightening of the muscles that line the airways in your lungs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Montelukast sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Montelukast sodium
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