Monoplegia
Monoplegia (pronounced: mon-o-plee-ja) is a type of paralysis that affects a single limb, usually an arm or a leg. The term is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning single, and "plegia" meaning paralysis.
Definition
Monoplegia is a form of paralysis where only one limb is affected. This can be either an arm or a leg. The condition is often caused by damage to the part of the brain or spinal cord that controls movements of the specific limb.
Causes
The most common causes of monoplegia include stroke, cerebral palsy, brain injury, spinal cord injury, and certain neurological disorders. In some cases, the cause of monoplegia may be unknown.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of monoplegia is the inability to move or control the affected limb. Other symptoms may include muscle weakness, numbness, or tingling in the affected limb.
Treatment
Treatment for monoplegia often involves physical therapy to improve strength and mobility in the affected limb. In some cases, medications or surgery may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Hemiplegia: Paralysis of one side of the body.
- Paraplegia: Paralysis of both legs and the lower body.
- Quadriplegia: Paralysis of all four limbs and the torso.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Monoplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Monoplegia
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