Monera
Monera
Monera (pronunciation: /məˈnɪərə/) is a biological kingdom that includes organisms such as bacteria and blue-green algae. The term "Monera" comes from the Greek word "Moneres" which means "single" or "solitary".
Etymology
The term "Monera" was first used in the 19th century by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He derived the term from the Greek word "Moneres", which means "single" or "solitary". This is in reference to the unicellular nature of organisms in this kingdom.
Characteristics
Organisms in the Monera kingdom are prokaryotic, meaning they lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are also typically unicellular, although some species form colonies or filaments. Monera organisms reproduce asexually through a process known as binary fission.
Classification
The Monera kingdom is divided into two major groups: the eubacteria and the archaebacteria. Eubacteria are the more common type of bacteria, while archaebacteria are often found in extreme environments.
Related Terms
- Prokaryotic: A type of cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- Eubacteria: A major group within the Monera kingdom, these are the more common type of bacteria.
- Archaebacteria: Another major group within the Monera kingdom, these bacteria are often found in extreme environments.
- Binary Fission: A type of asexual reproduction common in Monera organisms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Monera
- Wikipedia's article - Monera
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