Mitomycin C
Mitomycin C
Mitomycin C (pronounced: /ˌmaɪtoʊˈmaɪsɪn ˈsiː/) is a type of antibiotic that is also used as a chemotherapy drug. It is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces caespitosus.
Etymology
The term "Mitomycin" comes from the Japanese words "mito" meaning thread, and "mycin" which is a common suffix for antibiotics. The "C" denotes that it is the third compound isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus.
Usage
Mitomycin C is used to treat various types of cancer, including stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. It works by crosslinking DNA, which prevents the cancer cells from dividing and growing.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Like all chemotherapy drugs, Mitomycin C can have side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and hair loss. More serious side effects can include anemia, infection, and bleeding.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mitomycin C
- Wikipedia's article - Mitomycin C
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